Two Colombian Traditions: Werregue Baskets and Ticuna Figures Compared

Field Notes · Comparison

Two Colombian Traditions

Werregue baskets from the Chocó and Ticuna figures from the Amazon. Two rainforests, two peoples, two art forms.

By Jen · 4 min read

Colombian Werregue basket next to a Ticuna ceremonial figure for an Indigenous traditions comparison Two Colombian traditions. Werregue from the Chocó, Ticuna from the Amazon.

Colombia is home to over 100 Indigenous communities across some of the most biologically diverse landscapes on earth. Among them, two traditions stand out for collectors of handmade art: Werregue baskets from the Pacific coast's Chocó rainforest and Ticuna ceremonial figures from the Amazon basin. Both are extraordinary. Neither resembles the other.

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Indigenous communities across Colombia, from the Pacific Chocó to the Amazonian Trapezium. Werregue baskets and Ticuna figures come from opposite sides of the country.

The Chocó tradition

Werregue baskets are made by the Wounaan people of the Chocó, Colombia's Pacific rainforest coast. The Werregue palm, a slow-growing mangrove species, gives these baskets their name and their material. Each basket is built coil by coil using a thick stitch and bold geometric patterns drawn from pre-Columbian body painting and ceramics.

Colors come entirely from the Chocó's plant life. Achiote seeds produce red-orange, jagua fruit yields deep black, turmeric root gives yellow, and various barks provide earth tones. Roughly 30 to 40 percent of Colombian Werregue baskets also incorporate copper wire, an innovation from weavers displaced to Bogotá who gained access to new materials while maintaining their ancestral technique.

The feel of a Werregue basket is sculptural. Where Panama Wounaan baskets are defined by near-invisible stitching, Colombian Werregue baskets are defined by bold visual impact: large patterns, saturated natural color, and substantial physical weight.

The Amazon tradition

On the other side of Colombia, thousands of kilometers east, the Ticuna people of the Amazonian Trapezium create an entirely different art form. Pucuna dolls, also called Muñecos de la Pelazón, are ceremonial figures carved from balsa wood, dressed in yanchama bark cloth (natural fig tree bark), and painted with Amazon pigments in black, red, white, and yellow.

These figures are connected to the Pelazón, a coming-of-age ceremony celebrating a young woman's transition into adulthood. The figures represent ancestral spirits, totemic animals, and mythological beings. They were made for ceremony, not for decoration.

The materials could not be more different from Werregue. Lightweight balsa instead of dense palm. Pounded bark cloth instead of woven fiber. Painted pigments instead of dyed coils. Both traditions share something fundamental even so: they transform local materials into cultural objects that carry generations of meaning.

"Both are extraordinary. Neither resembles the other."

— Jen, RFB Woven Art

The specs at a glance

Werregue Baskets

Region: Chocó (Pacific coast)
People: Wounaan
Material: Werregue palm fiber
Technique: Thick coil weaving
Dyes: Achiote, jagua, turmeric, bark
Function: Sculptural object
Character: Bold, geometric, heavy

Ticuna Figures

Region: Amazonian Trapezium (tri-border)
People: Ticuna
Material: Balsa wood + yanchama bark cloth
Technique: Carving + bark wrapping + painting
Dyes: Natural seed, mineral, and plant pigments
Function: Ceremonial (Pelazón)
Character: Spiritual, symbolic, light

Two ways to collect Colombia

Both traditions are sourced directly by RFB Woven Art. Werregue from Wounaan communities in the Chocó, Ticuna figures from artisans in the Amazon. Both are purchased at fair prices. Both carry stories that too few US retailers bother to tell.

Frequently asked questions about Colombian Indigenous art

What's the difference between Werregue baskets and Ticuna figures?

Werregue baskets are woven coil vessels made by the Wounaan of Colombia's Pacific Chocó from a slow-growing mangrove palm. Ticuna figures are carved balsa-wood ceremonial sculptures dressed in yanchama bark cloth, made by the Ticuna of the Colombian Amazon. The two traditions come from opposite sides of Colombia, use entirely different materials and techniques, and serve different cultural functions.

Where do Werregue baskets come from?

Werregue baskets come from Colombia's Pacific coast Chocó region, woven by the Wounaan people. The Werregue palm is a slow-growing mangrove native to the Chocó. Natural dyes come from achiote, jagua, turmeric, and various tree barks of the same rainforest.

Where do Ticuna figures come from?

Ticuna pucuna figures come from the Amazonian Trapezium of southern Colombia, where the borders of Colombia, Peru, and Brazil meet along the upper Amazon. They are carved from balsa wood, dressed in yanchama (bark cloth from the Amazonian fig tree), and painted with natural pigments in black, red, white, and yellow.

Are Werregue and Ticuna made by the same people?

No. Werregue baskets are made by the Wounaan, an Indigenous people of the Pacific Chocó (who also live in Panama's Darién). Ticuna figures are made by the Ticuna, an entirely separate Indigenous group of the upper Amazon. The two peoples live on opposite sides of Colombia, separated by thousands of kilometers and very different ecosystems.

What are Ticuna pucuna dolls used for?

Pucuna dolls (also called Muñecos de la Pelazón) are connected to the Pelazón, a Ticuna coming-of-age ceremony marking a young woman's transition into adulthood. The figures represent ancestral spirits, totemic animals, and mythological beings. They were made for ceremony, not for decoration.

Which is more collectible: Werregue or Ticuna?

Both are collectible. Werregue baskets are sculptural floor or shelf pieces with bold geometric weight. Ticuna figures are ceremonial sculptures that carry the symbolism of the Pelazón rite. The right choice depends on whether you want a vessel or a figure, and which tradition's cultural context resonates.